Convicted Felon with a Firearm in Louisiana

Possession of Firearm by Convicted Felon Attorney in Louisiana

 

 

We defend clients charged with possession of firearm by convicted felon.  We have successfully defended Convicted Felon with a Firearm in Louisiana cases in cities and parishes throughout Louisiana.  This is a very serious charge with serious consequences. State prosecutors do not like to help defendants with these charges. However, we know the gun charge defenses that work and how to use them.

 

Consultation

We offer a Paid Consultation for those who have a possession of firearm by convicted felon charge. This can be very helpful to those who just want to have a good discussion about a situation, but don’t necessarily need to hire a lawyer, or aren't sure if they can afford an attorney.  There are many topics and issues we can help with. Importantly, everything we discuss is confidential. If this is what you need, just click here to schedule a paid consultation with Mr. Barkemeyer.

 

Why are Felon in Possession of Firearm Charges So Serious?felon in possession of gun

Felon in possession of firearm or guns is serious because the penalties are so severe. If convicted, the defendant must be imprisoned at hard labor for 5-20 years without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence and be fined not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars.  That means that he cannot get probation. If convicted, he must do prison time for at least 5 years. The judge will consider all the facts and circumstances surrounding the gun charge to determine the amount of time to give the defendant.

The judge will consider how long the defendant has been off of probation or parole for the underlying felony.  The judge may consider what the underlying felony was and the number of prior felony convictions. The judge will want to know if the defendant was involved in drug dealing activities during the new arrest. All these issues may influence the judge’s sentence.

 

Who Can’t Possess a Firearm?

Not every convicted felon is banned from possessing a firearm, according to Louisiana law. However, according to federal law, no convicted felon can possess a firearm. If convicted of the following types of offenses, the individual cannot possess a firearm in Louisiana

  • felony crime of violence
  • simple burglary
  • burglary of a pharmacy
  • burglary of an inhabited dwelling
  • unauthorized entry of an inhabited dwelling
  • felony illegal use of weapons or dangerous instrumentalities
  • manufacture or possession of a delayed action incendiary device
  • manufacture or possession of a bomb
  • possession of a firearm while in the possession of or during the sale or distribution of a controlled dangerous substance
  • felony drug charge
  • any sex offense listed in R.S. 15:541
  • any crime defined as an attempt to commit one of the crimes above
  • domestic abuse charges listed in 14:95.10

 

How Long Before a Convicted Felon Can Possess a Firearm Again?

If the defendant is convicted of one of the charges above, he cannot possess a gun for 10 years after the date he completes his sentence. This will be the date he finished probation or parole. For instance, if he is convicted of Possession of Cocaine on January 1, 2018 and sentenced to two years of probation, the ten years will start after January 1, 2020 if his probation is terminated then.  This is Louisiana law. The federal government does not have a period of cleansing. Therefore, if convicted of any felony, the feds do not allow possession of a firearm.

 

What Types of Firearm Cannot be Possessed by a Convicted Felon?

According to the legislature, the following weapons cannot be possessed by a person with certain felony convictions:

  • Pistol
  • Revolver
  • Rifle
  • Shotgun
  • machine gun
  • submachine gun
  • black powder weapon
  • assault rifle which is designed to fire or is capable of firing fixed cartridge ammunition or from which a shot or projectile is discharged by an explosive

 

What Does the State Have to Prove?

In order to present sufficient evidence that the defendant was a convicted felon in possession of a firearm pursuant to LSA-R.S. 14:95.1, the state must prove the following:

  1. that the defendant possessed a firearm;
  2. that the defendant was previously convicted of an enumerated felony;
  3. the absence of the 10-year period of limitation; and
  4. general intent to commit the offense.

 

How Do They Prove Possession of a Firearm?

Constructive possession of a firearm occurs when the firearm is subject to the defendant's dominion and control. A defendant's dominion and control over a weapon constitutes constructive possession, even if it is only temporary and even if the control is shared. Constructive possession contains an element of awareness or knowledge that the firearm is there and a general intent to possess it. General intent exists when the circumstances indicate that the offender, in the ordinary course of human experience, must have adverted to the prescribed criminal consequences as reasonably certain to result from his act or failure to act. Although the existence of intent is a question of fact, it may be inferred from the circumstances of the transaction.

 

Defenses to Felon with Firearm Charges in Louisiana

The first issue we consider is whether the prosecutor can prove the defendant was convicted of the prior felony and what that felony was. It could end up being a felony conviction that is not listed above. Then, we consider the defenses to possession. Possession must be knowing or intentional. The defendant must have dominion of control over the gun. The State must be able to prove that the weapon was in fact in his possession and that he knew the weapon was in his possession.  This is a very fact-intensive analysis. Every case is different.

 

Defense Attorney for Firearm by Convicted Felon Charge

If you or someone you know has been charged with possession of a firearm by convicted felon or any other gun charge anywhere in Louisiana, contact us at 225-964-6720.  We have successfully defended clients with Convicted Felon with a Firearm in Louisiana for over 13 years. Serious charges require serious representation. We are full-time criminal defense attorneys handling gun charges located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

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