Illegal possession charges occur when a person knowingly or intentionally possesses a controlled dangerous substance without a valid prescription. Possession can be actual or constructive. Actual possession is when the drugs are found actually on the defendant.
Constructive possession is when the drugs are not physically on him, yet, he still has control and ownership of the drugs. An example of this is when he is driving down the interstate with 12 pounds of marijuana in his trunk. Distribution of drugs is when the defendant gives drugs to another individual when he does not authority to prescribe. There is no requirement for the exchange of money to take place.
Possession with intent to distribute is a more serious charge than drug possession and it carries more serious sentences. Possession with intent to distribute drugs involves facts that indicate the defendant was in possession of the drugs so he could sell or distribute to others. In other words, he was involved in drug dealing. Prosecutors are tougher on drug dealers than they are on drug addicts and users. Some facts that a prosecutor may use to prove possession with intent to distribute may include the presence of scales, individually-packaged drugs, cash, guns, and baggies.